Open Lesson Format

The Open Lesson Format is a standardized JSON schema that allows third-party content providers to publish curriculum for Lessons.church. Any organization that hosts a feed in this format can be added as an external provider, making their content browsable and playable alongside the built-in library.

How It Works

A provider hosts two types of endpoints:

Provider Tree -- A single URL that returns the full catalog of programs, studies, lessons, and venues. Each venue includes a feed URL pointing to the detailed lesson content.
Venue Feed -- One URL per venue, returning the full lesson content (sections, actions, and media files).

When a church adds your provider URL in Lessons.church, the platform fetches your tree to discover available content, then fetches individual venue feeds on demand.

Provider Tree

Your provider URL must return a JSON object with this structure:

{
  "programs": [
    {
      "id": "program-1",
      "name": "Gospel of Mark",
      "slug": "gospel-of-mark",
      "image": "https://example.com/images/mark.jpg",
      "about": "A 12-week study through the Gospel of Mark.",
      "studies": [
        {
          "id": "study-1",
          "name": "The Beginning",
          "slug": "the-beginning",
          "image": "https://example.com/images/study1.jpg",
          "lessons": [
            {
              "id": "lesson-1",
              "name": "The Baptism of Jesus",
              "slug": "baptism-of-jesus",
              "title": "The Baptism of Jesus",
              "image": "https://example.com/images/lesson1.jpg",
              "description": "An introduction to Jesus' ministry.",
              "venues": [
                {
                  "id": "venue-1",
                  "name": "Kids",
                  "apiUrl": "https://example.com/feed/venues/venue-1"
                },
                {
                  "id": "venue-2",
                  "name": "Adults",
                  "apiUrl": "https://example.com/feed/venues/venue-2"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Tree Fields

Field	Type	Description
`programs[].id`	string	Unique program identifier
`programs[].name`	string	Display name
`programs[].slug`	string	URL-friendly name
`programs[].image`	string	Program image URL (optional)
`programs[].about`	string	Description (optional)
`studies[].id`	string	Unique study identifier
`studies[].name`	string	Display name
`studies[].slug`	string	URL-friendly name
`studies[].image`	string	Study image URL (optional)
`lessons[].id`	string	Unique lesson identifier
`lessons[].name`	string	Display name
`lessons[].slug`	string	URL-friendly name
`lessons[].title`	string	Full title
`lessons[].image`	string	Lesson image URL (optional)
`lessons[].description`	string	Lesson summary (optional)
`venues[].id`	string	Unique venue identifier
`venues[].name`	string	Venue name (e.g. "Kids", "Adults", "Youth")
`venues[].apiUrl`	string	URL returning the venue feed (see below)

Venues represent different versions of the same lesson tailored for different audiences (age groups, settings, etc.).

Venue Feed

Each venue's apiUrl must return a JSON object matching this schema:

{
  "id": "venue-1",
  "name": "Kids",
  "lessonId": "lesson-1",
  "lessonName": "The Baptism of Jesus",
  "lessonImage": "https://example.com/images/lesson1.jpg",
  "lessonDescription": "An introduction to Jesus' ministry.",
  "studyName": "The Beginning",
  "studySlug": "the-beginning",
  "programName": "Gospel of Mark",
  "programSlug": "gospel-of-mark",
  "programAbout": "A 12-week study through the Gospel of Mark.",
  "downloads": [],
  "sections": [
    {
      "id": "section-1",
      "name": "Opening Discussion",
      "sort": 1,
      "materials": "Whiteboard and markers",
      "actions": [
        {
          "id": "action-1",
          "actionType": "text",
          "content": "**Key Verse:** Mark 1:9-11",
          "sort": 1
        },
        {
          "id": "action-2",
          "actionType": "question",
          "content": "What do you know about baptism?",
          "sort": 2,
          "role": "Leader"
        },
        {
          "id": "action-3",
          "actionType": "play",
          "content": "Intro Video",
          "sort": 3,
          "files": [
            {
              "id": "file-1",
              "name": "intro-video.mp4",
              "url": "https://example.com/media/intro.mp4",
              "streamUrl": "https://vimeo.com/123456789",
              "fileType": "video/mp4",
              "seconds": 180,
              "bytes": 52428800,
              "thumbnail": "https://example.com/media/intro-thumb.jpg",
              "loop": false
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Venue Feed Fields

Root Object

Field	Type	Description
`id`	string	Venue identifier
`name`	string	Venue name
`lessonId`	string	Lesson identifier
`lessonName`	string	Lesson display name
`lessonImage`	string	Lesson image URL
`lessonDescription`	string	Lesson summary
`studyName`	string	Parent study name
`studySlug`	string	Parent study slug
`programName`	string	Parent program name
`programSlug`	string	Parent program slug
`programAbout`	string	Program description
`downloads`	array	Downloadable file bundles
`sections`	array	Ordered lesson sections

Section

Field	Type	Description
`id`	string	Section identifier
`name`	string	Section title
`sort`	number	Display order
`materials`	string	Materials or preparation notes (optional)
`actions`	array	Ordered actions within this section

Action

Field	Type	Description
`id`	string	Action identifier
`actionType`	string	One of: `play`, `text`, `question`, `quote`, `subhead`
`content`	string	Text content or media label
`sort`	number	Display order
`role`	string	Role name, e.g. "Leader", "Kids" (optional)
`roleId`	string	Role identifier (optional)
`files`	array	Media files for `play` actions (optional)

File

Field	Type	Description
`id`	string	File identifier
`name`	string	File name
`url`	string	Direct download URL
`streamUrl`	string	Streaming URL, e.g. Vimeo link (optional)
`fileType`	string	MIME type (e.g. `video/mp4`, `image/jpeg`)
`seconds`	number	Duration in seconds for audio/video (optional)
`bytes`	number	File size in bytes (optional)
`thumbnail`	string	Thumbnail image URL (optional)
`loop`	boolean	Whether media should loop (optional, default false)

Download

Field	Type	Description
`name`	string	Download bundle name (e.g. "Printable Materials")
`files`	array	Files in this download bundle (same fields as File above)

Action Types

Type	Purpose
`play`	Media playback -- video, audio, or slideshow. Must include `files`.
`text`	Static text content. Supports markdown-style bold (`text`).
`question`	Discussion or reflection question for the audience.
`quote`	A highlighted quote or Scripture passage.
`subhead`	A heading or divider within a section.

mẹo

To see a working example of the feed in action, you can view the built-in Lessons.church content tree at https://api.lessons.church/lessons/public/tree and fetch any venue feed URL from it.

How It Works​

Provider Tree​

Tree Fields​

Venue Feed​

Venue Feed Fields​

Root Object​

Section​

Action​

File​

Download​

Action Types​